Kentuckiana Pain Specialists

Cervical Facet Joint Injections

Targeted neck pain relief without invasive surgery. Minimally invasive, image-guided injections to help identify and reduce the source of chronic neck pain.

What Are Cervical Facet Joint Injections?

Cervical facet joints are small joints in the neck portion of the spine that support movement, stability, and flexibility. Over time, these joints may become painful due to arthritis, injury, whiplash, inflammation, or normal wear and tear.

A cervical facet joint injection places numbing medication and an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid into or near the painful facet joint, using imaging guidance for precision. The injection may serve two purposes:

  • Diagnostic: If your usual pain improves shortly after the injection, it may help confirm the treated facet joint is contributing to your symptoms.
  • Therapeutic: The corticosteroid medication may help reduce inflammation, providing longer-lasting improvement for some patients.

At Kentuckiana Pain Specialists, Dr. Ajith Nair uses a precise, medically guided approach to better understand and manage your pain.

When Neck Pain May Come From the Cervical Facet Joints

Facet-related neck pain can feel different for every patient. You may be evaluated for a cervical facet joint injection if you experience any of these symptoms.

Localized Neck Pain

Pain may feel like a deep ache in the neck rather than sharp pain traveling down the entire arm.

Pain With Head Movement

Symptoms may worsen when turning your head side to side, tilting your head back, or looking upward.

Shoulder & Shoulder Blade Discomfort

Facet joint pain may refer discomfort into the upper shoulders or shoulder blade area.

Headaches Near the Neck

Some patients experience headaches that seem to begin near the base of the skull or upper neck.

Neck Stiffness & Limited Mobility

You may have trouble checking blind spots while driving, looking over your shoulder, or moving your neck freely.

Pain After Injury or Wear and Tear

Facet joints may become irritated after whiplash, repetitive strain, arthritis, or age-related changes in the spine.

What Happens During the Procedure?

Before the procedure, your medical history, symptoms, medications, allergies, and prior treatments will be reviewed. You may receive specific instructions about medications, especially if you take blood thinners.

During the procedure, you will lie on an X-ray table. The skin over the treatment area will be cleaned carefully and numbed with local anesthetic. Using X-ray guidance, Dr. Nair will carefully guide a small needle toward the targeted cervical facet joint. A small amount of contrast dye may be used to confirm proper needle placement. Once confirmed, numbing and anti-inflammatory medication is injected.

Benefits of Cervical Facet Joint Injections

Cervical facet joint injections may offer several potential benefits when used for the right patient and condition.

What to Expect After the Injection

After the procedure, you may be asked to move your neck in ways that usually trigger your pain. This helps assess whether the numbing medication has reduced your typical symptoms.

Immediate After-Care

You should not drive on the day of the injection. Avoid strenuous activity for the rest of the day. Ice may be recommended for short-term soreness. Track your pain levels in a pain diary over the next several hours or days.

Pain Relief Timeline

Some patients feel temporary relief within the first few hours from the numbing medication. Anti-inflammatory medication may take a few days to work. Improvement is often noticed within two to five days when the injection is effective.

Returning to Activity

Most patients can return to normal light activity the next day. When pain begins to improve, return to exercise gradually over one to two weeks to reduce the chance of aggravating symptoms.

If the Injection Helps

If a cervical facet joint injection provides significant temporary relief, Dr. Nair may discuss radiofrequency ablation as a possible next step — a procedure that targets the nerves carrying pain signals for longer-term treatment.

Not sure what options are right for you?

At Kentuckiana Pain Specialists, cancer pain management is approached with compassion, safety, and clear communication. Our team works to understand your pain source, current treatment plan, medication use, and quality-of-life goals, and discusses advanced options when appropriate to improve comfort while supporting your overall cancer care plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cervical facet joint injections are image-guided injections used to diagnose and sometimes treat pain coming from the small joints in the neck portion of the spine. The injection may include numbing medication and an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid.
They may help evaluate neck pain, stiffness, pain with turning or tilting the head, shoulder blade discomfort, and certain headaches that seem to begin near the base of the skull.
If the numbing medication temporarily reduces your usual pain, it may suggest that the treated facet joint is contributing to your symptoms. This information helps guide future treatment decisions.
Some patients experience longer-lasting relief, while others only experience temporary improvement or no significant change. The response depends on the cause of pain, the severity of the condition, and individual health factors.
Some patients feel temporary relief within the first few hours from the numbing medication. Anti-inflammatory medication may take a few days to work. Improvement is often noticed within two to five days when the injection is effective.
You should not drive on the day of the injection. Plan to have someone take you home, especially if relaxation medication or sedation is used.
Most patients can return to normal light activities the day after the procedure. Strenuous activity should be avoided on the day of the injection, and exercise should be resumed gradually based on your provider’s instructions.
If the injection provides meaningful temporary relief, Dr. Nair may discuss additional treatment options, including radiofrequency ablation, depending on your condition and treatment goals.

Schedule an Appointment

Kentuckiana Pain Specialists

If you or a loved one is experiencing cancer-related pain, schedule a consultation with Kentuckiana Pain Specialists to discuss advanced pain management options. Call (502) 995-4004 today.